Lesson planning and educational resources
Writing a lesson plan for a preschool and daycare business involves careful planning and the selection of appropriate educational resources to create a stimulating and enriching environment for young children. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to create a lesson plan and find the best educational resources:
Step 1: Define Your Goals and Objectives
- Start by defining the learning goals and objectives for your preschool and daycare. What do you want the children to learn and achieve in the short term and long term? Consider age-appropriate developmental milestones.
Step 2: Know Your Students
- Understand the age, interests, and developmental stages of the children you're working with. This will help you tailor your lesson plans to their specific needs and abilities.
Step 3: Choose a Curriculum Framework
- Select a curriculum framework that aligns with your goals and objectives. Common frameworks for preschool and daycare include Montessori, Reggio Emilia, and HighScope. Research each one to see which aligns best with your goals.
Step 4: Create a Schedule
- Develop a daily or weekly schedule that outlines the structure of your program. This schedule should include time for free play, structured activities, naptime, snacks, and outdoor play. Ensure that it's well-balanced and follows a routine.
Step 5: Plan Individual Lessons
- For each day or week, create lesson plans that focus on specific themes or topics. These should incorporate various educational activities, such as art, music, storytelling, and hands-on activities. Consider the following components: Objective: What you want the children to learn.
- Materials: List the materials and resources you'll need.
- Procedure: Outline the steps and activities you'll follow.
- Assessment: How you'll measure the children's progress.
Step 6: Gather Educational Resources
- Find the best educational resources for your lessons. These can include books, toys, and equipment. Look for the following:Books: Choose age-appropriate books that align with your themes.
- Educational Toys: Invest in toys that promote learning and creativity.
- Art Supplies: Ensure you have art materials like paper, crayons, and markers.
- Outdoor Equipment: If you have outdoor space, provide age-appropriate equipment for physical activities.
Step 7: Foster a Learning Environment
- Create an environment that promotes learning. This includes organizing the physical space to be safe and conducive to activities and setting up learning centers, such as a reading nook, art station, and sensory play area.
Step 8: Adapt and Evaluate
- Regularly assess the effectiveness of your lesson plans and resources. Be open to adapting them based on the children's progress and interests.
Step 9: Professional Development
- Stay up to date with the latest educational practices by attending workshops and training sessions. This will help you continually improve your teaching methods.
Step 10: Seek Support
- Don't hesitate to reach out to educational experts, other teachers, and parents for advice and support.
In addition to these steps, you can find educational resources for your preschool and daycare business from various sources:
- Educational Publishers: Many companies specialize in educational materials for preschoolers. Examples include Scholastic, Pearson, and Lakeshore Learning.
- Online Educational Platforms: Websites and apps like ABCmouse, PBS Kids, and Khan Academy Kids offer educational content for young children.
- Local Libraries: Your local library can be a valuable resource for books and learning materials.
- Teacher Supply Stores: Look for stores that cater to teachers and educators, where you can find a variety of classroom materials.
- Parent Contributions: Encourage parents to contribute books and educational materials that their children enjoy at home.
By following these steps and utilizing various resources, you can create an engaging and effective lesson plan for your preschool and daycare business that fosters the growth and development of young children.
Example 1 Lesson Planning for 1 Week
Here's an example of a week-long lesson plan for a preschool and daycare catering to children aged 3-5 years. This plan includes various activities to promote their physical, cognitive, social, and emotional development:
Week: Exploring Nature and Seasons
Monday: "Springtime Fun"
Morning Circle Time (Group Activity) - 15 minutes:
- Greet each other with a song and name game.
- Discuss the season of spring: What do we see and feel in spring? Flowers, rain, butterflies, etc.
Art and Craft (Individual/Small Group Activity) - 20 minutes:
- Create a spring collage with paper and natural materials like leaves and flowers.
Outdoor Play - Nature Scavenger Hunt (Group Activity) - 30 minutes:
- Explore the outdoor area and find items related to spring.
Storytime (Group Activity) - 15 minutes:
- Read a spring-themed story and discuss the characters and events.
Afternoon Free Play (Individual/Small Group Activity) - 45 minutes:
- Children can choose from various play centers, including building blocks, puzzles, and art supplies.
Tuesday: "Rainy Day Adventures"
Morning Circle Time - Weather Discussion (Group Activity) - 15 minutes:
- Talk about rainy days and how it feels to play in the rain.
Art and Craft - Rainy Day Art (Individual/Small Group Activity) - 20 minutes:
- Create raindrop art with watercolors.
Indoor Play - Rainy Day Sensory Play (Group Activity) - 30 minutes:
- Set up a sensory bin with water beads and toy boats for a rainy day adventure.
Storytime - Rainy Day Story (Group Activity) - 15 minutes:
- Read a story about a rainy day and discuss emotions.
Afternoon Free Play - Building an Indoor Fort (Individual/Small Group Activity) - 45 minutes:
- Children can work together to build an indoor fort with blankets and cushions.
Wednesday: "Summer Fun"
Morning Circle Time - Seasons Review (Group Activity) - 15 minutes:
- Recap the seasons and talk about what we love about summer.
Art and Craft - Summer Sun Craft (Individual/Small Group Activity) - 20 minutes:
- Create a summer sun using paper plates and bright colors.
Outdoor Play - Water Play (Group Activity) - 30 minutes:
- Have water play activities, like using water balloons and sprinklers.
Storytime - Summer Adventure Story (Group Activity) - 15 minutes:
- Read a story about a summer adventure and discuss the characters' experiences.
Afternoon Free Play - Sand Play (Individual/Small Group Activity) - 45 minutes:
- Set up a sand play area with buckets, shovels, and molds.
Thursday: "Autumn Explorations"
Morning Circle Time - Seasons Discussion (Group Activity) - 15 minutes:
- Talk about the changes in nature during autumn and the falling leaves.
Art and Craft - Leaf Collage (Individual/Small Group Activity) - 20 minutes:
- Create a collage using collected leaves and discuss the different types.
Nature Walk (Group Activity) - 30 minutes:
- Go on a nature walk to collect leaves and observe autumn changes.
Storytime - Autumn Story (Group Activity) - 15 minutes:
- Read a story about autumn and discuss the colors and feelings associated with it.
Afternoon Free Play - Fall Sensory Bin (Individual/Small Group Activity) - 45 minutes:
- Set up a sensory bin with sensory materials related to autumn, such as pinecones, acorns, and leaves.
Friday: "Winter Wonders"
Morning Circle Time - Seasons Review (Group Activity) - 15 minutes:
- Discuss the winter season, snow, and holidays.
Art and Craft - Snowflake Art (Individual/Small Group Activity) - 20 minutes:
- Create snowflakes with paper and glitter.
Indoor Play - Snowy Day Sensory Play (Group Activity) - 30 minutes:
- Set up a sensory bin with fake snow for a winter sensory experience.
Storytime - Winter Story (Group Activity) - 15 minutes:
- Read a story about a winter adventure and discuss the characters' activities.
Afternoon Free Play - Winter Playdough (Individual/Small Group Activity) - 45 minutes:
- Provide winter-themed playdough and accessories for creative play.
This lesson plan offers a variety of activities that cater to the developmental needs and interests of preschoolers aged 3-5. It also encourages exploration, creativity, and social interaction while teaching them about the changing seasons.
Example 2 Lesson Planning for 1 Week
Here's an example of a week-long lesson plan for preschoolers (ages 3-5) focusing on numbers, shapes, and colors. This plan includes a variety of activities to engage children and help them develop their math and color recognition skills.
Week: Exploring Numbers, Shapes, and Colors
Monday: "Counting with Colors"
Morning Circle Time (Group Activity) - 15 minutes:
- Review the primary colors (red, blue, yellow).
- Introduce the concept of counting and matching colors.
- Sing a color song together.
Art and Craft (Individual/Small Group Activity) - 20 minutes:
- Provide colored construction paper and encourage children to count and cut out shapes in different colors.
Math Activity (Group Activity) - 30 minutes:
- Use colored beads for counting and sorting activities.
Storytime (Group Activity) - 15 minutes:
- Read a story that involves counting and colors.
Afternoon Free Play (Individual/Small Group Activity) - 45 minutes:
- Provide color-coded building blocks and encourage children to count and build with them.
Tuesday: "Shapes and Colors in Nature"
Morning Circle Time (Group Activity) - 15 minutes:
- Introduce basic shapes (circle, square, triangle).
- Discuss how these shapes can be found in nature (e.g., the sun is a circle, leaves are often oval).
Art and Craft (Individual/Small Group Activity) - 20 minutes:
- Create nature collages using shapes and colors from materials collected outdoors.
Nature Walk (Group Activity) - 30 minutes:
- Go on a nature walk and identify shapes and colors in the environment.
Storytime (Group Activity) - 15 minutes:
- Read a story about shapes and colors in nature.
Afternoon Free Play - Shape Sorting (Individual/Small Group Activity) - 45 minutes:
- Provide shape sorting toys and encourage children to match shapes.
Wednesday: "Colorful Number Fun"
Morning Circle Time (Group Activity) - 15 minutes:
- Review numbers 1-5.
- Introduce the concept of counting objects and associating them with numbers.
- Use colorful number flashcards for counting practice.
Art and Craft (Individual/Small Group Activity) - 20 minutes:
- Create number-themed art projects using various colors.
Math Activity (Group Activity) - 30 minutes:
- Use colorful counting mats and objects for hands-on counting and number recognition.
Storytime (Group Activity) - 15 minutes:
- Read a counting-themed story with colorful illustrations.
Afternoon Free Play - Number Puzzle (Individual/Small Group Activity) - 45 minutes:
- Provide number puzzles with color-coded pieces for children to solve.
Thursday: "Shapes in Everyday Life"
Morning Circle Time (Group Activity) - 15 minutes:
- Review basic shapes and discuss where we can find them in everyday life (e.g., square windows, round plates).
Art and Craft (Individual/Small Group Activity) - 20 minutes:
- Create shape-themed art by cutting and pasting shapes to make familiar objects.
Math Activity (Group Activity) - 30 minutes:
- Play a shape recognition game where children identify and name shapes in everyday objects.
Storytime (Group Activity) - 15 minutes:
- Read a story about finding shapes in daily life.
Afternoon Free Play - Shape Building (Individual/Small Group Activity) - 45 minutes:
- Provide materials like craft sticks and playdough for children to create their own shapes and objects.
Friday: "Colorful Number Play"
Morning Circle Time (Group Activity) - 15 minutes:
- Review numbers and colors and introduce color-by-number activities.
Art and Craft (Individual/Small Group Activity) - 20 minutes:
- Create color-by-number worksheets with simple pictures.
Math Activity (Group Activity) - 30 minutes:
- Engage in color-themed counting and sorting activities using colored objects.
Storytime (Group Activity) - 15 minutes:
- Read a story that combines numbers and colors.
Afternoon Free Play - Colorful Games (Individual/Small Group Activity) - 45 minutes:
- Provide colorful board games and puzzles that involve counting and color recognition.
This lesson plan helps preschoolers develop their understanding of numbers, shapes, and colors through a variety of hands-on activities and interactive experiences. It encourages them to explore these concepts in their everyday environment and fosters a love for learning.
Create a mock lesson Plan for 1 week using the lesson planning sheet provided below.
Create a mock daily schedule for your Preschool and daycare using the form provided below, and post to the private Facebook group.
Here is a free edtable Teacher's Planner to get you started.
You can edit in Canva below is the link.